I'm glad to have picked up "The Road to Middle Earth" again because Shippey has some very profound things to say about both "The Lord of the Rings" and heroism.
I have always been fascinated with Tolkien's book. I have always heard the horns of Elfland in it, and Shippey has correctly identified Elfland as the ancient world of heroic legend. And that world truly exists - or did exist. Tolkien's work gives us tantalizing glimpses of it, but it is recorded more fully in Old English literature and the Old Norse sagas.
In recent years, the belief has been growing on me that if we want to escape from the soullessness of modern life, we must look backward to the old, traditional, genuine beliefs that predate our modern, colourless, amoral values.
If we are truly to re-engage with our own lives, we must return to these older heroic attitudes and wear our loyalty lightly. We must look for the values within ourselves and allow them to spring from inside, from beliefs that burn at the centre of our beings. We cannot depend on a dead, codified, formalised system imposed and enforced from outside, but from living, incandescent values that shine through or actions and lives and personalities.